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Pengambilan Keputusan Ekonomi

Biaya, penerimaan dan keuntungan.

Author

Affiliation

Tedy Herlambang ORCID ID

 

Published

May 13, 2022

Citation

Herlambang, 2022

PENDAHULUAN

Modul ini membahas struktur biaya, penerimaan dan keuntungan usaha tani. Setelah mempelajari Modul ini Anda diharapkan mampu menjelaskan rasionalitas pengambilan keputusan petani dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang untuk menambah skala usaha dan meningkatkan daya saing. Secara khusus, Anda diharapkan mampu:


KEGIATAN BELAJAR: Pengambilan Keputusan Ekonomi

A. BEBERAPA JENIS BIAYA PRODUKSI

average total cost=total costsoutput average fixed cost=total fixed costoutput average variable cost=total variable costoutput

marginal cost=Δ total costΔ output Sumber: Penson, et.al. (2018)


B. MAKSIMISASI KEUNTUNGAN DARI PERSPEKTIF BIAYA

–> Profit maximization: to determine where in stage II we should produce to maximize profits, we need to study average and marginal costs associated with production.

Marginal and Average Revenue

marginal revenue=Δtotal revenue:Δoutput

average revenue=total revenue:output

Tingkat output yang memaksimumkan keuntungan (MC = MR criterion)

marginal revenue=marginal cost

–> Profit from production is maximized when the firm operates where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue.

–> The level of profit is equal to the level of output multiplied by average profit, or the difference between price and average total cost.

Sumber: Penson, et.al. (2018)

C. PENURUNAN KURVA PENAWARAN

Sumber: Penson, et.al. (2018)

Sumber: Penson, et.al. (2018)

D. UKURAN ELASTISITAS PENAWARAN

Bagaimana dengan elastisitas silang penawaran?

Footnotes

    Corrections

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    Citation

    For attribution, please cite this work as

    Herlambang (2022, May 14). Ekonomi Pertanian: Pengambilan Keputusan Ekonomi. Retrieved from https://bangtedy.github.io/etan/posts/2022-05-18-pengambilan-keputusan-ekonomi/

    BibTeX citation

    @misc{herlambang2022pengambilan,
      author = {Herlambang, Tedy},
      title = {Ekonomi Pertanian: Pengambilan Keputusan Ekonomi},
      url = {https://bangtedy.github.io/etan/posts/2022-05-18-pengambilan-keputusan-ekonomi/},
      year = {2022}
    }